Why feeding wild ducks is a terrible idea
Sometimes you have to be cruel, to be kind
It’s a familiar scene on the Island. Take a stroll by Lac des Battures, on a beautiful sunny day, and you’re bound to see a family with young children, throwing stale bread at the ducks in the lake. Swarms of colourful drakes and female mallards attack, quacking with a vengeance, fighting among themselves for the morsels thrown by the delighted 4-year-old. It’s picture perfect; but it’s wrong.
Most well-meaning residents think that they’re doing our feathery friends a favour by throwing some food their way; particularly, when the weather starts getting brisk and winter is in the air. But nothing could be further from the truth. There are a myriad problems that can arise from this seemingly harmless action.
If you feed them, they will come
According to Ducks Unlimited, the world’s largest private, non-profit organization for waterfowl and wetland conservation, feeding wild ducks can concentrate birds in one location and lead to overpopulation problems at small urban and suburban parks. Many parks are currently plagued with sick and injured ducks that are a direct result of the intense aggression and competition that occurs when waterfowl populations become concentrated. Overcrowding seems a major concern and worry for the Island’s humans, so why inflict it on the poor unsuspecting ducks?
Disease and dependency
Constantly feeding waterfowl can lead to severe habitat degradation. With large amounts of bird droppings comes the increased transmission of diseases. Large amounts of bird droppings can lead to increased bacterial counts, including E. coli, in nearby bodies of water. Plus, the increased amount of nutrients from bird droppings lead to growth of algae and may affect water quality, which in turn, may lead to human health problems.
Wild birds that are fed on a routine basis become dependent on humans for their survival. As a result, those birds are unable to teach their young ones how to forage for food and the latter may starve as a result. Also, this repetitive behaviour of going after food that is thrown to them can result in birds swallowing anything that’s thrown to them, including garbage. Feeding ducks has also been known to delay their migration south, which can further endanger their lives.
Bread is a big no-no
The most popular item that humans seem to love throwing wild ducks is bread that has gone stale. While both humans and duck have been known to enjoy a crusty French baguette, that does not make it appropriate nutrition for our winged friends. Bread and other processed foods are not part of a bird’s natural diet and may lead to malnutrition. In fact, it can be downright fatal, with many ducks choking on large pieces of bread. �The notion that waterfowl cannot survive without human intervention is false. Ducks and geese have survived for thousands of years without handouts,� says the Audubon Society of Portland.
What you can do
As a wildlife lover, the most important thing you can do, is spread the word. Too many people are simply unaware of why they shouldn’t feed the ducks and would never think of throwing food their way, if they were informed of the consequences. The next time you’re standing by Lac des Battures, enjoying the sites and sounds of the Island’s green spaces, and you see someone feeding the ducks, tell them why they shouldn’t. Even if the ducks seem disappointed, you’ll be doing them a huge favour.